Monday, November 24

Wildlife Studies

Animals and the plants that live and grow in the wild are categorized as the wildlife. Many a times the domestication of plants and animals has taken place and has incurred both positive and negative impacts on the surroundings. It is available in the whole ecology namely the wastelands and wilderness and is profoundly effected by the actions of the human beings.

The history of wildlife can be traced back to the ancient times when distinction amongst the humans and the wildlife. Numerous religions hold them sacred. Current times have seen the provision of numerous protests by activists regarding the mistreatment for the purpose of recreation or individual advantages.

They have been used throughout history as the primary food that has been used by several through out history. Today hunting, fishing, and gathering other wildlife as a means of food are common practice across the globe. In several countries they are used as popular aphrodisiacs. This increase in their popularity has added immensely to the increase in their extinction. In many cultures they are considered as holy creatures that have been given great religious significance.

Other than that they are included in early school courses and are a popular trade of the department of sightseeing. This source has been a popular income generator for the past many years. It has motivated the poor countries much into working towards the preservation of their wildlife legacy.

Many wildlife species are at a threat of becoming extinct due to over slaughter. This phenomenon is more observable in the species which are fewer in number and whose reproduction rate is slow, in contrast to the species that are fast growing and are large in figure. If the hunting rates continue to show a rise greater than the rate at which the respective species can reproduce, the reduction in the numbers will persist.

Schooling at Home

This is a phrase that is employed for gaining knowledge and education in the sanctuary of ones residence. Briefly it involves learning at home in contrast to the standard schools with the aid of educators who might be either parents or qualified teachers. People in many countries employ it as a legal alternative for the provision of education to their children in a different environment than the one that is prevalent in the nearby schools. Further it is a feasible option for the people who are located in urban areas and also for those who for reasons known to them do not feel comfortable about letting their children gain education in regular schools.

There are numerous methods for its administration. Some of the most common ones have been mentioned here. First comes the unit studies which comprise of subjects taught to a student on multiple levels. This seems like a very attractive choice since a child can be taught about a particular subject area in depth as opposed to in levels in different grades like in the regular institutions. Several researches have ascertained that this particular approach leads to the retention of almost fifty percent more data.

Other than that the "all in one" curriculum is also taught which comprises a broad range of numerous subjects. Relevant books and materials are also included. This program is focused on the provision of education to the children who are unable to fulfill the criteria for admittance to regular institutions and libraries. Online education is also forms an integral part of this category. The online sites contain the relevant information, courses and subsequent tests in addition to online guidance.

Although it is a successful method, students who have gained education in this way face certain problems regarding admission to regular universities and colleges.

Physiotherapy Or a Physical Therapy

This particular kind of remedy is employed for the assessment, diagnostic and eventually treatment of the maladies associated with the musculoskeletal structure. In brief the main objective of this particular treatment is the reinstatement of the physical liberty of all body parts to the fullest in the affected individuals. For the attainment of this goal, methods such as work outs, heat treatments and massages to name a few are employed. It is commonly known around the globe as physiotherapy.

The individual who is licensed to provide this service is known as a physical therapist. They are given licenses only after they have graduated with a bachelors or a master's degree in the respective field. But the educational credentials differ amongst the countries and some countries require just a little education as opposed to doctorate and masters certificates. Their job is the estimation, the diagnosis and the supervision of the entire treatment chart and its modification to individual wants and requirements. The field is very diverse and generally different therapists specialize in a particular area rather than the whole field.

This treatment plan proves beneficial and effectual in the treatment of various maladies. Some of the common ailments that are treated via this mode are wounds, neurology ailments, complaints related to muscles and also cardio sicknesses to name a few.

A treatment plan is devised between the affected patient and his/her physical therapist and via mutual agreement is meted out for the restoration of the bodily functions to the initial level, preceding the particular impairment. But before the treatment plan is devised the health history of the patients and their physical examinations are carried out for a final diagnosis. It is only then that a plan is meted out and implemented for restoration of health.

Check it Out - Financial Aid

It refers to the financial assistance that is given to the eligible citizens by the government. Often the aid given to them falls in the general category such as that of a scholarship that can only be summoned in specific conditions. The public education funds given by government to the students are excluded from this category.

People can also apply for this aid in certain circumstances that can range from physical impairments and illiteracy to the shortage in the demand for untrained work. When we talk in regards to the student financial aid, as the name suggests refers to the aid given for covering the educational fees and related accessories such as the books and accommodation in hostels. Many a times a scholarship is also included into this category.

In the scholarships category the ones that are awarded in regards to the merit top the financial aid's list. These are awarded by the external organizations to the meritorious students, who have shown exceptional and remarkable academic accomplishments. Several institutes consider new students at the entry level for financial help by default and also give out sports scholarships plus the academic ones. Other than that the most deserving category is that of the disadvantaged students who are in need of the financial aid but several institutions, more commonly the private ones require an application for exemption from fees accordingly.

But there are certain defects in this system, such as the people who are conventional savers are deprived of this aid. In spite of its intention of the analysis of the monetary requirements, the aid correspondence of the learners (students) who are in much want for it, are reduced considerably. Several times in numerous countries the students are also provided this aid for attending college or university. Several countries are reliant on private subsidies.

Friday, September 5

Understanding Psychology

It is a scholastic subject that incorporates the methodical revision of psychological procedure and activities. It centers on researches that addresses significant notions such as insight, sentiments and the overall behavioral conduct and the individual and joint cataleptic.

It basically revolves around the functioning and the relevance of the above mentioned information which includes these topics in relation to the everyday activities. It also incorporates the respective treatment methods. It has several sub categories each of which focuses on different areas, such as the advancement of the humans and their activities such as sports education, physical conditions and rules and regulations to name a few. Several researches have been conducted in respective laboratories for finding the reliance of the functions of the scientific approaches for the recognition of everyday actions.

In the current times its importance has increased considerably and it is being taught as a subject at both college and the university level. Both the theory and the practical analysis (experiments) are carried out. The experiments and their results are dependent upon the nature of the experiment being conducted and the subject's response. Their main purpose is the testing of the hypothesis and the evaluation of the functional relationships.

Numerous criticisms on this subject have been made by many, although many of its sections are based on the findings of the research methods such as assessments and feedback forms it is still not considered as a science. Several scientists are known to disagree with the principles of this particular science especially in contrast to chemistry and physics. Further there are numerous ongoing debates regarding the nature of this subject and its healing effects on individuals and its efficacy, whereas the other side vehemently argues that the healing effects are certainly remedial in nature. The debate is still ongoing.

Your Mind-Your Body-Your Spirit

The harmony amongst the mind, body and soul is of utmost priority. The fitness and health regimes concerning these three areas are complex and influence the humans overall and also each other. Hence for exact and precise fitness, enhancement of each of these components is very important. They have been explained briefly in the following paragraphs.

The mind plays a very important role in the overall health of the body and hence it should be given utmost importance and significance. It receives messages from other parts of the body regarding aches, appetite, and exhaustion to name a few. It also prompts the body to perform tasks such as breathing and running etc. It also helps it perform the functions that aid in the performing of tasks that are involuntary.

After the mind, comes the body which is the most significant part of the human structure. We spend one fourth of our lives growing up and then the rest of it vanishing away. Being depressed and anxious can lead to reduced levels of energy, and the mental exertion can lead to a weak immune system that is unable to defend itself against maladies and sicknesses.

And last but not the least the spirit acts beyond intellectual capacity. It is in contact with our sub conscience a part of us which comes to our rescue when we are down and in need of a savior. It has a deep impact on both the mind and the bodily health of a person.

So it should be remembered that ultimate health and fitness could be achieved as an outcome of the improvement and augmentation of the mind, the body and the spirit.

Tuesday, August 26

Contraceptives - Birth Control

There are numerous constituents that come into action when a specific method for birth control is being determined. Amongst them the main determining factors are the maturity level of the individual and the number of times the sexual act is expected to be performed. All these factors lead to the choice between several contraceptives that are available in the market and have stood the test of time. Some of the most popular ones have been stated in a few words in the following paragraphs.

Amongst the contraceptives the foremost that comes to mind is the birth control pill. It is made up of estrogen and progestin combined or individually of progestin. They have their share of side effects. Smokers are suggested against it owing to an amplified heart disease risk. Further prolonged use can result in obesity, sickness, irregular flow of blood, and gloominess.

Another method that is used for avoiding becoming pregnant at times progestin are injected. It is considered to be a successful and helpful method since it does not take much; the only compulsion is a trip to the health care provider four times in a year for the respective injection. The possible side effects are the same as the pills made up of the same ingredient.

Other than that the diaphragms' are also quite acceptable and effectual. They are classified according to individual sizes for ensuring a proper fit. It can be worn for six hours continuously without any risks, however leaving them on for more than a day may lead to the threat of toxicity. A cervical cap can also be classified as its kind. It too is sized in order to ensure a proper fitting. It provides protection for two days but is advised not to be worn for that long owing to the production of a stinking smell and a reeking discharge.

Alstroemeria - What's in a Name?

"What's in a name? That which we call Alstroemeria, by any other name would still remain odorless yet most appealing."

Shakespeare would have definitely used this phrase had Klas von Alstroemer, the discoverer of Alstroemeria's seed, born a few centuries earlier. Alstroemerias, the unscented, delightful genus of flowering plants, are increasingly gaining popularity in the flower world owing to its exquisiteness, elegance and long container life. They are endowed with various name; Lily of the Incas, Peruvian Lily, Parrot Lily being some of them.

Typically grown in the South American region, Alstroemeria is named after Klas von Alstroemer, the Swedish botanist. It is indeed an exclusive icon of God's artistry with its variety of shades and blends of spots or strips of contrasting colors. Its distinctive characteristic is its upside down twisted leaves. The wide color palette of Alstroemeria includes white, purple, orange, red, pink, yellow amongst the others. The availability is all year round; spring and summer being the zenith of production.

Each member of Alstroemeria's family of about 50 has some distinctive attribute. Hybrid, the most popular one, dresses in orange attire and is comparatively taller and stiffer. Although from the same family, 'Sweet Laura' is scented, thus standing apart from the rest. As the name portrays, 'Spider Lily' gives an impression of a spider, but an attractive one. 'Pacific Sunset' has a wide wardrobe including hues of pinks and yellows, while 'Freedom' presents itself in red and white. 'Inca Alstroemerias' in particularly are suitable for gardens or pots owing to their short height.

Unlike various plants, the cultivation of Alstroemerias is easier and simpler. The soil need to be fertile and must be kept moist all throughout. The temperature of soil needs to be kept cool. If it rises above a certain level, 20 degrees Celsius approximately, Alstroemeria would produce lesser or no flowers at all; the energy is transferred to the roots instead of the petals. As for the climate, their growth is best suitable in partial sun shade in sunny season. They require regular fertilizing in their maturing times. Although not too vulnerable to infectivity, you need to be cautious when it comes to certain pests and bugs like and Aphids, spiders, slugs, caterpillars, white flies etc.

Alstroemeria twin features, beauty and long urn life (upto 3-4 weeks) has made it stand amongst the most loved flowers of the world. Especially, they are being widely used as wedding, birthday and Valentine gifts. As soon as you receive Alstroemerias, bed them in a vase, container or pot. You need to be watchful while arranging them, keeping in view the sensitivity of the baby lilies. Although rare, Alstroemerias may cause allergic effects; try not to hold them for too long or use gloves as a safety measure.

Once a part of your herd, the baby lilies require constant care. They are always dehydrated and seeking water and that too, lukewarm. You need to refill your pot with lukewarm water at least twice a day or they would wilt. Removing dried or damaged petals or flowers also gives a boost to their life. Like other flowers, it is recommended to remove the Alstroemerias from the pot once or twice a week, change the water and cut the bottom of the stem an inch or half at least, in an angular shape. This process perks up the water ingestion of botanical life.

For Alstroemeria lovers, who wish to grow it at their homes, they will have to use large containers or pots owing to its rhizomatous roots. Nevertheless, they can plant them in their lawns too but with care, as the vulnerable roots can easily blemish all your effort. Give them sunlight and quench them well with water and they will remain ever smiling. As for fragrance, believe it or not, its enchanting loveliness and splendor will not let your mind swerve that way!

Tuesday, August 19

Wildlife Studies

Animals and the plants that live and grow in the wild are categorized as the wildlife. Many a times the domestication of plants and animals has taken place and has incurred both positive and negative impacts on the surroundings. It is available in the whole ecology namely the wastelands and wilderness and is profoundly effected by the actions of the human beings.

The history of wildlife can be traced back to the ancient times when distinction amongst the humans and the wildlife. Numerous religions hold them sacred. Current times have seen the provision of numerous protests by activists regarding the mistreatment for the purpose of recreation or individual advantages.

They have been used throughout history as the primary food that has been used by several through out history. Today hunting, fishing, and gathering other wildlife as a means of food are common practice across the globe. In several countries they are used as popular aphrodisiacs. This increase in their popularity has added immensely to the increase in their extinction. In many cultures they are considered as holy creatures that have been given great religious significance.

Other than that they are included in early school courses and are a popular trade of the department of sightseeing. This source has been a popular income generator for the past many years. It has motivated the poor countries much into working towards the preservation of their wildlife legacy.

Many wildlife species are at a threat of becoming extinct due to over slaughter. This phenomenon is more observable in the species which are fewer in number and whose reproduction rate is slow, in contrast to the species that are fast growing and are large in figure. If the hunting rates continue to show a rise greater than the rate at which the respective species can reproduce, the reduction in the numbers will persist.

Nature, God and God Everywhere

This particular phrase can be used in a very broad context. More commonly it is used to refer to an occurrence that takes place in the substantial world and the universal life. It is imperative to comprehend its difference from the paranormal and hence it can basically be rated on a scale ranging from minute to colossal. In layman's terms, it is used for reference to the numerous living things such as the plant life, the flora, fauna, and the normal atmosphere to name a few.

The notion of the natural things that are existing in the present times, entail the characteristics of both the natural and the imitations. The later make up the category that have been created by a person. Briefly speaking, on the whole it is a natural phenomenon.

When we talk of beauty in relation to the nature we see that there is a familiar relation amongst the both. In fact it has been portrayed by numerous writers and lyricists, who have printed lots of writings about it. In fact several books and prose and poetry literatures can be found in several libraries across the globe on these subjects.

Other than that wilderness can also be acknowledged as a significant element of the nature. In fact it would not be wrong to say that it is an integral part of the ecology in the celestial bodies. This term has been derived from the word wildness. Hence it can be concluded that it falls in the category of the nature and not the artificial as it is not controlled by individuals. Basically the outlook includes all the areas that are out of control of the humans, where they are unable to meddle and are operating in a natural manner.

Saturday, August 16

Military awards for personnel of armed forces

Thursday, August 14, 2008
Rawalpindi

The government on Wednesday announced awards for the personnel of armed forces on the eve of Pakistan’s Independence Day, says a press release.

Sitara-i-Jurat has been awarded to Sepoy (r) Maqbool Hussain.

Sitara-i-Basalat have been awarded to Brigadier Ali Abbas Hyder, Lieutenant Colonel Syed Rizwan Rizvi, Major Tariq Anees Ahmad (Shaheed), Major Abdul Wadood, Captain Hafeez Ur Rehman, Captain Muhammad Raheel Matloob, Lieutenant Muhammad Rafaqat Baig, Sepoy Syed Iftikhar Hussain (Shaheed) and Recruit Majid Nawaz (Shaheed), MCPO (r) Khalid Farooq, FCA-IV Anwar ul Haq and Wing Commander Azhar Ismail (Shaheed).

Tamgha-i-Basalat and Bar has been awarded to Lieutenant Colonel Sarfaraz Ali. Tamgha-i-Basalat have been awarded to Lieutenant Colonel Azmat Nawaz Khan, Major Ashfaq Ur Rehman, Major Julian Muazzam James, Major Faqirue Muhammad Zaheer Azam, Major Attique Ur Rehman, Captain Shahzad Younis, Captain Faisal Shahjahan, Captain Muhammad Qamar Ejaz, Captain Muhammad Asif, Lieutenant Sardar Imtiaz Ali, 2 / Lieutenant Muhammad Khalid Javed, Sub Inspector Rab Nawaz, Pakistan Rangers (Sind), Naib Subedar Gunner Mazhar Hussain, Naib Subedar Ali, Naib Subedar Azmat Khan, Hawaldar Allah Bakhsh, Hawaldar Farman Ali, Hawaldar Lakha Dino (Shaheed), Hawaldar Asif Khan (Shaheed), Naik Ain Ullah Shah (Shaheed), Lance Naik Jalil Hussain (Shaheed), Lance Nek Shabir Ahmed (Shaheed), Sepoy Imamuddin (Shaheed), Sepoy Shafqat Abbas, Sepoy Waheed Ali (Shaheed), Sepoy Ajab Khan, Sepoy Akbar Hussain (Shaheed), Sepoy Amir Muhammad (Shaheed), Sepoy Muhammad Hussain, Un Paid Naik Shahbaz Hussain (Shaheed), Sepoy Pervez Ali (Shaheed), Sepoy Abdul Hameed, Sepoy Umar Hayat (Shaheed), MCPO / Chef Amir Ali, PT-I Laeeq Khan, Flight Lieutenant Ghulam Soomro (Shaheed) and Pilot Officer Raja Jahan Zeb (Shaheed).

Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) has been awarded to Major General Ulfat Hussain, Major General Syed Shakeel Hussain, Major General Gul Muhammad, Major General Liaqat Ali, Major General Ghulam Mustafa Kausar, Major General Noor Hussain Sira, Major General Raheel Sharif, Major General Tariq Mahmood, Major General Tahir Mahmud Malik, Major General Athar Abbas, Major General Wajahat Ali Muftee , Major General Waqar Ahmad, Major General Sefvan Majeed Janjua, Rear Admiral Muhammad Shafi, Pakistan Navy, Rear Admiral Riazullah Khan, Pakistan Navy, Air Vice Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt, Pakistan Air Force and Air Vice Marshal Farhat Hussain Khan, Pakistan Air Force.

Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Military) has been awarded to Brigadier Muhammad Nasim Khan, Brigadier Javed Iqbal, Brigadier Zulfiqar Ahmad Shaheen, Brigadier Abdul Ghafoor, Brigadier Khalid Javed, Brigadier Sajjad Ahmad Bakhshi, Brigadier Gulfam Alam, Brigadier Tariq Mahmood, Brigadier Tarique Mahmood, Brigadier Khalid Rashid Akhtar, Brigadier Tahir Naveed, Brigadier Khalid Mahmood, Brigadier Abdul Qayyum Janjua, Brigadier Shahid Zahoor, Brigadier Arshad Mahmud Chaudhry, Brigadier Muhammad Saeed, Tamgha-i-Basalat, Brigadier Suhail Najmi, Brigadier Tasaddaq Hussain Zahid, Brigadier Muhammad Ismail, Brigadier Abid Hussain Bhatti, Brigadier Ali Khan, Brigadier Muhammad Nazar, Brigadier Sher Shah, Brigadier Muhammad Khalid, Brigadier Muhammad Munir, Brigadier Zahur Ahmad, Tamgha-i-Basalat, Brigadier Khalid Mahmood Malik, Brigadier Kaleem Ud Din Tahir, Brigadier Muhammad Khalid Saeed, Brigadier Muhammad Ashraf, Brigadier Khalid Mahmood Anwar, Brigadier Azra Batool, Brigadier Tariq Butt, Brigadier S Naseem Ahmed, Brigadier Bilqees Akhtar, Colonel Tariq Mustafa, Colonel Zahid Jamil, Colonel Muhammad Ilyas, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Colonel Abdul Waheed Ashraf, Colonel Hamid Nawaz Akbar, Colonel Shaukat Hassan, Sitara-i-Basalat, Colonel Syed Mansoor Ahmad, Colonel Muhammad Naeem Khan, Colonel Muhammad Naveed Sikandar Khan Rana, Colonel Shakeel Ahmed Cheema, Colonel Khalid Ilyas, Colonel Muhammad Akhtar, Colonel Mushtaq Ahmed, Colonel Muhammad Saleem, Colonel Muhammad Javed Hameed, Commodore Nasir Mahmood, Commodore Syed Hassan Nasir Shah, Commodore Zafar Abbas Khan, Commodore Kaleem Shaukat, Commodore Shah Sohail Masood, Commodore Mahmood ur Rehman, Commodore Asif Saleem, Air Commodore Syed Azhar Hassan Bokhari, Air Commodore Khalid Farooq Chishti, Air Commodore Muhammad Arif, Air Commodore Syed Hassan Raza, Air Commodore Hamid Shahab Hashmi, Air Commodore Arshad Khan, Air Commodore Sohail Ahmad Malik, Air Commodore Nadeem Aslam, Group Captain Kamran Shahid, Group Captain Muhammad Nizam Uddin, Group Captain Iftikhar Hussain Sheikh, Group Captain Khaliq uz Zaman.

Tamgha-I-Imtiaz (Military) has been awarded to Lieutenant Colonel Zahir ul Islam Hashmi, Lieutenant Colonel Faisal Riaz, Lieutenant Colonel Shaukat Ali, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Ashraf, Lieutenant Colonel Shabbir Mahmood Zafar, Lieutenant Colonel Umair Ahmed, Lieutenant Colonel Naeem Ahmad Khan, Lieutenant Colonel Ehsan Mughees, Lieutenant Colonel Rashid Ahmad, Lieutenant Colonel Mushtaq Ahmad Shahid, Lieutenant Colonel Shaista Mir Khan, Lieutenant Colonel Imtiaz Hussain, Lieutenant Colonel Tariq Ishaq, Lieutenant Colonel Jawaid Hussain, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Naseem Khan, Lieutenant Colonel Shuja Muhammad, Lieutenant Colonel Suhail Ahmad, Lieutenant Colonel Tila Muhammad, Lieutenant Colonel Mazhar Altaf, Lieutenant Colonel Skhawat Ali, Lieutenant Colonel S M Taimoor, Lieutenant Colonel Khubaib Ahmad Awan, Lieutenant Colonel Jahangir Anwar, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Pervaiz Akhtar, Lieutenant Colonel Naseer Ahmed, Lieutenant Colonel Darwaiz Khan, Lieutenant Colonel Rafaqat Mahmood, Lieutenant Colonel Rifaq Ahmed, Lieutenant Colonel Sarfaraz Ahmed Siddiqi, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Zubair Alam, Lieutenant Colonel Tariq Yousaf Mirza, Lieutenant Colonel Masood Ahmed, Lieutenant Colonel Zaafir Nisar, Lieutenant Colonel Shafqat Saeed, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Shamim, Lieutenant Colonel Haider Raza Bangash, Lieutenant Colonel Tariq Mehmood, Lieutenant Colonel Naveed Haider, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Rizwan Malik, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Asif, Lieutenant Colonel Tahir Jehangir Akhtar, Lieutenant Colonel Syed Muhammad Abbas, Lieutenant Colonel Farhan Zafar, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Khalid, Lieutenant Colonel Khalid Maqbool, Lieutenant Colonel Kamran Qadir Khan, Lieutenant Colonel Kaleem Ul Haq Usmani, Lieutenant Colonel Mrs Shamim Akhtar, Lieutenant Colonel Javed Iqbal, Lieutenant Colonel Azhar Niwaz, Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Waheed, Lieutenant Colonel Masood Aftab, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Ajmal Khan, Lieutenant Colonel Zafar Iqbal Shah, Lieutenant Colonel Tayab Raza, Lieutenant Colonel Nusrat Begum, Major Muhammad Ayub Sabir, Major Muhammad Nadeem, Major Habib Niwaz Khan, Major Ahmad Fawad Farooq, Major Aftab Akbar, Major Siraj ud Din, Major Azeem Khan Anjum, Major Abdus Saeed, Major Mansoor Mehboob Sherwani, Major Akmal Awais, Major Khalid Rashid, Major Anjum Hussain, Major Khurram Nisar, Major Muhammad Masood, Major Muhammad Asif, Major Niamat Ali, Major (Now Lieutenant Colonel) Imran Hassan Khan Niazi, Major Khalid Mahmud, Major Shaukat Mehmood Raja, Major Manzoor Ahmad, Major Muhammad Sarfraz Khan, Major Azhar Abbas, Major Mrs Abida Shafiq, Major Mrs Najma Javed, Commander Muhammad Zubair, Commander Sherin Khan, Commander Syed Ahmed Salman, Commander Wajid Mahboob, Commander Asif Hussain Baig, Commander Rajub Ali Jaffri, Lieutenant Commander Muhammad Ashraf Javed, Lieutenant Commander Rizwan Ahmed, Lieutenant Commander Shahid Wasif, Lieutenant Commander Jawad Riaz, Wing Commander Zulfiqar Ahmad Qureshi, Wing Commander Syed Muhammad Ali, Wing Commander Muhammad Nadeem Sabir, Wing Commander Imtiaz Sattar, Wing Commander Muhammad Tariq Yaqoob Khan, Wing Commander Nadeem Tariq, Wing Commander Muhammad Afzal Saeed, Wing Commander Agha Khurram Khan, Wing Commander Muhammad naeem, Wing Commander Raghib ur Rehman, Wing Commander Moazzam Shahzad, Wing Commander Muhammad Jamil Dilshad,

COAS Commendation Card has been awarded to Colonel Rashid Akhtar Satti, Lieutenant Colonel Imtiaz Ahmed, Tamgha-I-Imtiaz (Military), Lieutenant Colonel Riaz Ahmed, Lieutenant Colonel Fakhar ul Islam, Lieutenant Colonel Mazhar Masood, Lieutenant Colonel Syed Mujtaba Tirmizi, Lieutenant Colonel M. Amar Abbas, Lieutenant Colonel Khan Muhammad, Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Hamid, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Ibrahim, Lieutenant Colonel Bahadur Shah, Lieutenant Colonel Laique Afzal, Lieutenant Colonel Muhammad Yousaf Majoroka, Lieutenant Colonel Shaukat Muzaffar, Major Abdul Naeem, Major Shabbir Ahmed, Major Farooq Haider Virk, Major Muhammad Farooq Akram, Major Muhammad Saeed, Major Zahid Iqbal, Frontier Corps, Major Shahid Latif, Baloch, Major Muhammad Omair Nasir, Major Kashif Naseer Bhatti, Major Zahid Ullah Khan, Major Naveed Shakoor, Major Muhammad Afzal, Major Faysal Nadeem Hashmi, Major Mumtaz Ahmed, Major Ahmed Farooq, Major Suleman Al Faisal, Major Muhammad Immad Khan, Major Fahham Bin Sultan, Major Javeed Iqbal Khan, Major Muhammad Nadeem Taj, Major Malik Azhar Ali, Major Rizwan Ur Rehman, Major Jawad Hanif, Major Muhammad Nabeel, Captain Sajid Ilyas, Captain Waqas Najeeb Khattak, Captain Khurram Zubair Qureshi, Captain Muhammad Kazim Nawaz Khan, Captain Fahad Mustafa, Captain Mansoor Bukhari, Captain Abid Ali, Captain Murad Ali, Captain Ahmed Javaid Hashmi, Captain Saad Bin Khalid, Captain Adnan Javed, Captain Ghulam Rasool, Captain Ali Abbas Kazmi, Lieutenant Muhammad Asim Akbar, Lieutenant Asim Nawaz, Hawaldar Muhammad Sarfraz, Havildar Liaqat Ali, Naik Ashiq Ali, and Lance Naik Muhammad Arif.

Imtiazi Sanad have been awarded Brigadier Tanveer ullah Khan, Sitara-I-Imtiaz (Military), Brigadier Zia Ullah Anjum Bodla, Brigadier Saqib Anjum, Brigadier Mian Muhammad Hilal Hussain, Lieutenant Colonel Tanseer Ahmad, Lieutenant Colonel Rizwan Khursheed, Lieutenant Colonel Nadeem Shahzad, Lieutenant Colonel Tariq Mahmood Bhatti, Lieutenant Colonel Nasir Hafeez, Major Tahir Mahmood, Major Abdul Shakoor, Major Sheikh Raheel Nisar, Captain Sajid Sharif Malik, Lieutenant Kamran Shah, Subedar Muhammad Hussain, Naib Subedar Shabbir Hussain Anjum, Naib Subedar Muhammad Nawaz, Hawaldar Hamayun Khan, Hawaldar Muhammad Aslam, Hawaldar Nooristan Hussain, Hawaldar Javid Iqbal Tarar, Lance Naik Khalid Mehmud, Lance Naik Hafiz Inayat Ur Rehman, Lance Naik Khalid Khan, Sepoy Ali Marjan, Sepoy Muhammad Arshad Khawar, Sepoy Sikander Hayat Khan, Sepoy Muhammad Wasil.

Languages, the Way to Find Ways

It is the most effective type of communication and is conveyed via set of image, aural or physical signs। It refers to their usage as a common occurrence. Although it is normally considered as a mode of communication amongst the human beings, animals are not exclusive to its practice either. But owing to their complicated mode of communication they are not known to fulfill the criteria of the formal definition of the languages as given by the linguistics.

Every country has its own national language। It has various dialects of the same verbal communication prevalent in the various areas of that particular country। It is flexible and prone to change, in contrast a language that does not change is labeled as dead। Whereas a language that continues to change continuously is categorized as a modern language. Further distinguishing between two languages is near to impossible as a particular language has several dialects and the dialect of one language may resemble the dialect of another language.

There are several types of languages some of the common ones having been explained here। Artificial language is the first kind, it involves the construction of a language fro the useful, tentative or individual causes. There are numerous auxiliary languages that are easier to grasp in comparison to the natural languages. Many authors have also constructed fantasy verbal communications for fictional and mythical reasons.

Then comes the controlled languages which as the name suggests have controlled sentence structures and vocabulary and eradicates vagueness and intricacy। The idea behind its expansion is the implementation of effortlessness understanding and usage by a non resident orator.

The more formal languages include the sciences and mathematical subjects that employ the usage of simulated bodies such as languages for programming and mark ups that are used for the facilitation of communication.